Immune System's Secret Weapon
The Immune System's Secret Weapon: How it Defends Against Viruses and Bacteria #shorts
The immune system is our body's defense against harmful pathogens, including viruses and bacteria. One of its secret weapons is the production of antibodies, which are proteins that specifically target and neutralize invading pathogens.
When a virus or bacteria enters the body, the immune system's first line of defense is to identify and recognize the pathogen as foreign. This triggers the production of antibodies, which are designed to bind to the specific antigens (molecules) on the pathogen's surface.
Once bound, the antibodies can neutralize the pathogen in several ways, including preventing it from entering cells, marking it for destruction by immune cells, and even directly attacking and destroying the pathogen.
This process takes time, however, as the immune system needs to produce enough antibodies to effectively neutralize the pathogen. That's why vaccines are so important—they expose the immune system to a harmless form of the pathogen, allowing it to build up a "memory" of how to fight the real thing more quickly and effectively in the future
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