The Spratly Islands, a disputed archipelago in the South China Sea, are a geopolitical flashpoint due to their strategic location along vital shipping routes and potential natural resources, including rich fishing grounds and significant reserves of gas and oil. Despite comprising over 100 islands, islets, cays, and reefs across 425,000 square kilometers, they offer less than 2 square kilometers of naturally occurring land. The islands are claimed in whole or part by China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia, and the Philippines, each asserting historical sovereignty and economic rights under various international laws, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). China bases its claim on historical maps and records, while the Philippines and Vietnam emphasize historical presence and proximity to their territories. Malaysia stakes its claim based on proximity and maintains a physical presence on several features. The strategic importance of the Spratly Islands has led to the militarization of the region, with approximately 45 islands hosting military installations from the claimant nations. Diplomatic efforts, such as the Code of Conduct negotiations between China and ASEAN, have made slow progress, while legal rulings, like the 2016 decision by the Permanent Court of Arbitration favoring the Philippines, have been largely ignored by China. Recent tensions have escalated, particularly between China and the Philippines, leading to increased military cooperation and alliances among Southeast Asian nations and external powers like the United States and Japan. The Spratly Islands remain a central issue in regional security, international relations, and maritime policy in the South China Sea. Like, comment, and subscribe for more in-depth coverage of global economies and geopolitics. Watch complete video and do not forget to visit our channel for more interesting videos.

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0:00 China Taiwan Vietnam Brunei Philippines: Who Owns Spratly Islands?
2:29 Ownership Claims
4:22 PRC & ROC Claims
7:57 Philippines Claim
10:02 Vietnam’s Claim
14:29 Malaysia Claim
17:21 Latest Advancements
19:54 End Note

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#southchinaseadispute #southeastasia #whoownspratlyisland #spratlyislands #Philippines #southchinasea #lawrencewong #ferdinandmarcosjr

Disclaimer:
The content in this video reflects the author(s)' thoughts and does not represent the official viewpoint of The Pacific Report; viewers are recommended to conduct their own research and seek expert advice before relying on the information provided.

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