In order to solve the environmental problems in China's urbanization, Jie Hu and colleagues have proposed Shan-Shui City ideas, which consider human beings and nature as equals and attempt to realize human demands for social development while protecting nature and the environment to achieve co-prosperity. They have applied the Shan-Shui City idea to projects of different scales, including:

- The Beijing Olympic Forest Park, Planning and Design
- Tangshan Nanhu Eco-City Urban Design and Nanhu Central Park Landscape Design
- The Comprehensive Master Plan of Beijing's 2019 International Horticultural Exposition
- The Landscape and Ecological Master Plan for Sino-German Eco-Park in Qingdao

The principles of a Shan-Shui City include: focusing on the history of natural ecology, respecting and protecting historical-cultural elements, apply indigenous thoughts and philosophy, following the local ecological and geological conditions, valuing human needs and natural requirements with equal attention, adopting low-impact and creative design and achieving co-prosperity.

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