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Minecraft is a sandbox video game developed by Mojang Studios. The game was created by Markus "Notch" Persson in the Java programming language. Following several early test versions, it was released as a paid public alpha for personal computers in 2009 before officially releasing in November 2011, with Jens Bergensten taking over development. Minecraft has since been ported to several other platforms and is the best-selling video game of all time, with 200 million copies sold and 126 million monthly active users as of 2020.

Minecraft
The default player skin, Steve, running across a grassy plain while carrying a diamond pickaxe. Alongside him is a tamed wolf. In the background, there is a pig, a chicken, a cow, a burning skeleton, a zombie, and a creeper. Mountains and cliffs fill the background, and the sky is blue, filled with clouds. Hovering over the scene is the Minecraft logo.
Developer(s)
Mojang Studios[a]
Publisher(s)
Mojang Studios[b]
Microsoft Studios[c]
Sony Interactive Entertainment[d]
Designer(s)
Markus Persson[e]
Jens Bergensten[f]
Artist(s)
Markus Toivonen
Jasper Boerstra
Composer(s)
C418[g]
Series
Minecraft
Platform(s)
Windows, OS X, Linux
Android
iOS
Xbox 360
Raspberry Pi
Windows Phone
PlayStation 3
Fire OS
PlayStation 4
Xbox One
PlayStation Vita
Universal Windows Platform
Wii U
tvOS
Nintendo Switch
New Nintendo 3DS
Release
18 November 2011[h]
Windows, OS X, Linux
WW: 18 November 2011[3]
Android
WW: 7 October 2011[4]
iOS
WW: 17 November 2011[5]
Xbox 360
WW: 9 May 2012[6]
Raspberry Pi
WW: 11 February 2013[7]
PlayStation 3
NA: 17 December 2013
EU: 18 December 2013
Fire OS
WW: 2 April 2014[8]
PlayStation 4
WW: 4 September 2014[9]
Xbox One
WW: 5 September 2014[10]
PlayStation Vita
NA: 14 October 2014[11]
EU: 15 October 2014
Windows Phone
WW: 10 December 2014[12]
Windows 10
WW: 29 July 2015[13]
Wii U
WW: 17 December 2015[14]
tvOS
WW: 19 December 2016[15]
Nintendo Switch
NA: 11 May 2017
PAL: 12 May 2017
New Nintendo 3DS
WW: 13 September 2017[17]
EU: 20 September 2018[16]
Genre(s)
Sandbox, survival
Mode(s)
Single-player, multiplayer
In Minecraft, players explore a blocky, procedurally-generated 3D world with infinite terrain, and may discover and extract raw materials, craft tools and items, and build structures or earthworks. Depending on game mode, players can fight computer-controlled "mobs", as well as cooperate with or compete against other players in the same world. Game modes include a survival mode, in which players must acquire resources to build the world and maintain health, and a creative mode, where players have unlimited resources. Players can modify the game to create new gameplay mechanics, items, and assets.

Minecraft has been critically acclaimed, winning several awards and being cited as one of the greatest video games of all time. Social media, parodies, adaptations, merchandise, and the annual MineCon conventions played large roles in popularizing the game. It has also been used in educational environments, especially in the realm of computing systems, as virtual computers and hardware devices have been built in it. In 2014, Mojang and the Minecraft intellectual property were purchased by Microsoft for US$2.5 billion. A number of spin-off games have also been produced, such as Minecraft: Story Mode, Minecraft Dungeons, and Minecraft Earth.

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