Liberalism is one of the great political forces of our time, and liberals are on everyone's mind: socialists hate them, anarchists hate them, conservatives hate them, fascists hate them, and other liberals probably hate them too (we don't have confirmation on that last one yet).

But what is liberalism? What is classical liberalism? What is social liberalism? What is neoliberalism?
How did John Locke, Immanuel Kant and the founding fathers of the United States influence the political thinking of historical leaders such as William Ewart Gladstone, Woodrow Wilson, Franklin D. Roosevelt and their peers? What is Keynesianism, constitutionalism, a "liberal democracy" or the postwar consensus?
How did liberalism react to the industrial revolution, to the rise of fascism and communism, to the Cold War and to its end?
Are we at the end of history, as some liberals declared in the 1990s, or has the 21st century brought us on the road to the disestablishment of liberalism? Who will shape the liberalism of the future, if there is one? Will liberalism move towards an alliance with democratic socialists, or towards an alliance with economic nationalists? And who will follow Joe Biden, Mark Rutte, Emmanuel Macron and Justin Trudeau as the defenders of contemporary liberalism?

00:00: Introduction
00:52: The Roots of Liberalism
03:06: Liberal Democracy
04:33: Industrial Revolution, Classical Liberalism and Capitalism
06:28: Continental Developments and the Growth of Radicalism
07:53: The Birth of Social Liberalism
09:45: Social Liberalism in the 20th Century and Keynesianism
12:25: Liberal Hypocrisies and the Cold War
13:44: The Rise of Neoliberalism
14:49: Liberalism in the 21st Century

● Baradat, Leon P.; Phillips, John A. (2017). Political Ideologies: Their Origins and Impact (12th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315625539.
● von Beyme, Klaus (2013). Liberalismus: Theorien des Liberalismus und Radikalismus im Zeitalter der Ideologien 1789-1945 (in German). Springer VS. ISBN 9783658030537.
● Blinkhorn, Martin (2006). "The Fascist Challenge". In Martel, Gordon (ed.). A Companion to Europe 1900–1945. Blackwell Publishing. pp. 309–325. ISBN 9781405106641.
● Brick, Howard (2013). "The End of Ideology Thesis". In Freeden, Michael (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 90–114. ISBN 9780199585977.
● Buchstein, Hubertus; Jörke, Dirk (2011). "Democracy, Theories of". In Badie, Bernard (ed.). International Encyclopedia of Political Science. 2. Sage. pp. 571–582. ISBN 9781107080072.
● Flanders, Stephen A. (2000). The Concise Encyclopedia of Democracy. 2 (2nd ed.). Routledge. ISBN 1579582680.
● Freeden, Michael; Stears, Marc (2013). "Liberalism". In Freeden, Michael (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 329–347. ISBN 9780199585977.
● Grant, Susan-Mary (2012). A Concise History of the United States of America. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521612791.
● Grant, Wyn (2011). "Economic Policy". In Badie, Bernard (ed.). International Encyclopedia of Political Science. 3. Sage. pp. 701–706. ISBN 9781107080072.
● Heywood, Andrew (2021). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (7th ed.). Red Globe Press. ISBN 9781352011944.
● Holbraad, Carsten (2003). Internationalism and Nationalism in European Political Thought (1st ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781403982315.
● Judt, Tony (2005). Postwar: A History of Europe since 1945. Penguin Press. ISBN 1594200653.
● Leach, Robert (1996). British Political Ideologies (2nd ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780135181768.
● Leach, Robert (2002). Political Ideology in Britain. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0333963504.
● Miller, David (2003). Political Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192803956.
● Motyl, Alexander J. (2001). Encyclopedia of Nationalism. 2. Academic Press. ISBN 0122272323.
● Namikas, Lise (2008). "Lumumba, Patrice Emery". In Tucker, Spencer C. (ed.). Cold War: A Student Encyclopedia. 2. ABC-Clio. pp. 1233–1235. ISBN 9781851097067.
● Payne, Stanley G. (1995). A History of Fascism 1914–1945. Routledge. ISBN 0203501322.
● Ryan, Alan (2015). "Liberalism 1900–1940". In Steven, Wall (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Liberalism. Cambridge University Press. pp. 59–83. ISBN 9781107080072.
● Schiller, Theo (2011). "Liberal Parties". In Badie, Bernard (ed.). International Encyclopedia of Political Science. 5. Sage. pp. 1426–1428. ISBN 9781107080072.
● Siekmeier, James F. (2008). "Allende Gosens, Salvador". In Tucker, Spencer C. (ed.). Cold War: A Student Encyclopedia. 1. ABC-Clio. pp. 109–111. ISBN 9781851097067.
● Young, Brigitte (2011). "Neoliberalism". In Badie, Bernard (ed.). International Encyclopedia of Political Science. 5. Sage. pp. 1676–1679. ISBN 9781107080072.
● Zerilli, Linda M. G. (2015). "Feminist critiques of liberalism". In Steven, Wall (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Liberalism. Cambridge University Press. pp. 355–380. ISBN 9781107080072.

свернуть