What are Hardening Features? Hardening features can secure a website by reducing its attack surface and vulnerabilities. It is a proactive approach to protecting a website against security threats and vulnerabilities that can be exploited by hackers. Website hardening involves a number of techniques, including secure configuration of the web server and CMS software like WordPress.
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User Enumeration Attacks are methods that seek to discover valid login information like usernames. Despite not being directly a vulnerability, the standardization of user names or the ease of automatically recognizing user names facilitates the attacker in launching a brute force authentication attack.
Security experts will commonly use the term "hiding user names" as "Security by Obscurity", this term has a negative connotation. However, we advocate that any security measure that does not negatively affect the functionality of your website while also preventing at least some automated attacks is significant and should be considered.
By design, WordPress is susceptible to user identification attempts. Combined with the bad password habits of users, the probability of a brute force authentication attack will be greatly increased. This is the reason why Really Simple SSL will facilitate the following security features in order to make the process of user identification more difficult:
Avoid using the 'admin' username.
Don't make the public display name identical to the user's name.
Avoiding the feedback of login information.
Author's pages
Below, we'll discuss a few documented user enumeration methods that Really Simple SSL is responsible for preventing.
Avoid using the 'admin' username.
This configuration will prevent the utilization of 'admin' as a user name. By default, WordPress will create an 'admin' user during installation. When you activate this option in Really Simple SSL, we will search for an "admin" user and alter the username. Additionally, the creation of a new user with the name 'admin' will be prevented.
Don't make the public display name identical to the user's name.
This configuration will prevent the creation of accounts with a username that is identical to the display name. Because the display names are easily accessible on your website, having users with the same username increases the probability of a user enumeration attack.
Avoid the feedback regardinglogin.
By default, WordPress will provide feedback if a non-existing username is entered or if the username is already registered, but the password is incorrect. This feedback will facilitate the confirmation of usernames and the guess of passwords. Really Simple SSL will enable you to turn off this verbal feedback.
However, it's possible that hackers will still be able to deduce the existence of a given user name for a WordPress website, based on the amount of time it takes to verify the password of an existing user versus a user that doesn't.
Author's pages
WordPress will create pages for authors that are specific to each user. The website's URL has the user's name. Using this method, will require attempting random URLs with user names, this will lead to a large number of 404's that are detected and prevented.
One simple method of enumerating authors is to utilize the author-id pages.(yoursite.com)/?author=(ID). This will lead the visitor to the appropriate author name. Really Simple SSL will prevent requests to the Author-ID URL when user enumeration is disabled. #wordpress #plugin #security
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