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1. Kamchatka Krai is a federal subject (a krai) of Russia. It is geographically located in the Far East region of the country. The largest active volcano in the northern hemisphere and brown bear scooping up salmon – you can see both in Russia’s barely touched Kamchatka Peninsula. Without a doubt, this sub-Arctic, 1250km-long finger of land in the Russian Far East is one of the top places on Earth for pristine habitats and abundant wildlife, despite being covered in snow and ice most of the year.
2. Kamchatka, like much of Arctic Siberia and North America, was originally sparsely inhabited by native tribes. In the 16th century, spurred by tales of a land of fire that was rich in fish and furs, Kamchatka was claimed by Muscovite Russia. Two settlements were built by Cossacks in 1697 as fur trading posts.
3. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky is the largest city and capital of Kamchatka Krai, and home to over half of the krai's population.
4. The Pacific Plate is subducted beneath the Okhotsk plate just miles off Kamchatka's coast, and the peninsula is extremely geologically active. Two of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded shook the peninsula in 1737 and in 1952 at 9.3 and 9.0 magnitude respectively. The latter caused a tsunami which ravaged Hawaii and even reached as far as New Zealand and Chile. In addition to these two mega-quakes, powerful earthquakes occur quite often. A 6.0 magnitude earthquake occurs roughly every 3–5 years with a 7.0 quake occurring roughly every 10–15 years.
5. Kamchatka Krai is an active volcanic zone which is home to Kluchevskaya, the largest volcano in Eurasia, and the Decade Volcanoes of Avachinsky and Koryaksky.
6. Kamchatka is the real “bear state” of the Russian Federation. According to various estimates, there are between 15,000 and 30,000 bears here. Such a high concentration of bears cannot be found anywhere else not only in Russia, but in the whole world.
7. The Valley of Geysers is a geyser field on Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia, and has the second largest concentration of geysers in the world. This six-kilometre-long basin with approximately 90 geysers and many hot springs is situated on the Kamchatka Peninsula. Temperatures have been found to be 250 °C, 500 m below the caldera ground. It is part of the Kronotsky Nature Reserve, which, in turn, is incorporated into the World Heritage Site "Volcanoes of Kamchatka". The valley is difficult to reach, with helicopters providing the only feasible means of transport.
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Music:
Teknoaxe - Aerobatics in Slow Motion
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Images:
By kuhnmi - Volcano Koryaksky, CC BY 2.0, [ Ссылка ]
Автор: неизвестен - [ Ссылка ], Общественное достояние, [ Ссылка ]
By kuhnmi - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and its Volcanoes, CC BY 2.0, [ Ссылка ]
By Phoenix7777 - Own workData source: Search Earthquake Archives, USGSKml data (earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query.kml&kmlcolorby=age?starttime=1900-01-01 00:00:00&endtime=2017-12-31 23:59:59&minmagnitude=6&orderby=magnitude-asc), CC BY-SA 4.0, [ Ссылка ]
By kuhnmi - Volcano Koryaksky, CC BY 2.0, [ Ссылка ]
By Игорь Шпиленок - [ Ссылка ], CC BY-SA 3.0, [ Ссылка ]
By Tamten at cs.wikipedia - Originally from cs.wikipedia; description page is/was here., Public Domain, [ Ссылка ]
By Robert F. Tobler - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, [ Ссылка ]
By Robert Nunn from London, UK - flickr.com, CC BY-SA 2.0, [ Ссылка ]
Автор: Игорь Шпиленок - [ Ссылка ], CC BY-SA 3.0, [ Ссылка ]
Intro Creator:
Pushed to Insanity
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