On July 4th, 2021, a massive explosion occurred in the Caspian Sea. As this explosion rocked a section of Azerbaijan, a tall fireball could be seen reaching 1,640 feet or 500 meters into the sky. What had just occurred was not human caused, but rather a natural event caused by an explosive eruption of a mud volcano. This video will discuss this mud volcano, how it formed, and the many tall mud volcanoes in Azerbaijan. I want to note that only a small fraction of mud volcanoes in Azerbaijan have produced explosive eruptions in historical time, as the vast majority have not done this.
Thumbnail Photo Credit: Florentina-I, Pixabay, Pixabay License, [ Ссылка ]. This image was then overlaid with text and GeologyHub made graphics.
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Google Earth imagery used in this video: ©Google & Data Providers
Various licenses used in sections of this video (not the entire video) and/or in this video's thumbnail image:
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[1] (Salton Sea Mudpots) [ Ссылка ]
Video sources/citations are listed during part of the final 10 seconds at the end of this video. Linked websites from scientific papers or scientific agencies will be posted in a pinned comment by GeologyHub in the comments section below.
0:00 Explosive Mud Volcano
1:59 Mud Volcano Formation
2:44 Mud Volcano Vents
3:52 Conclusion
![](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ROxx7NZYMUs/maxresdefault.jpg)