This is a simplified, animated depiction of the Battle of Issus, which was fought in November 333 B.C.E. For more information about this battle, please visit [ Ссылка ].
For a detailed verbal description of this battle, please see Alexander Geiger, Flood Tide, pp. 336-45 (2019). [ Ссылка ]
Copyright 2019 by Alexander Geiger.
![](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/T8Zr7-7PRFA/maxresdefault.jpg)