While natural oil seeps were known to ancient civilizations, the systematic extraction and use of crude oil as an industrial resource with large-scale drilling began in the mid-19th century. In 1859, Edwin Drake struck oil in Pennsylvania, marking the birth of the petroleum industry. Refinement processes separate crude oil into various components. Kerosene, a breakthrough product, was derived from crude oil by Abraham Gesner in 1853.
Subsequently, in the 1870s, John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company pioneered efficient refining methods, leading to the mass production of petroleum products like kerosene. These innovations revolutionized lighting and fueled the growth of the oil industry, shaping the modern energy landscape.
How Oil Was Discovered? | Brief History of Crude Oil
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