Commentary on Galatians. By St. John Chrysostom FULL Audiobook
St. John Chrysostom, also known as the "golden-mouthed" due to the eloquence of his preaching, authored a Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians. Let's delve into the essence of this work.
1. Introduction and Exordium:
- The opening verses of Galatians set the tone for the entire epistle. Paul, the apostle, addresses the Galatian churches with fervor and urgency. He emphasizes that his apostleship is not from human authority but directly from Jesus Christ and God the Father. The exordium brims with passion, reflecting Paul's concern for the spiritual well-being of his disciples.
- Chrysostom notes that Paul's approach varies based on the need of his audience. Sometimes he uses gentle language, while at other times, he employs stern rebukes. This flexibility mirrors Christ's teaching style, which combined blessings and rebukes as necessary.
2. The Cause of Paul's Anger:
- Paul's indignation in this epistle is not trivial; it arises from a grave matter. The Galatians were straying from the true Gospel, endangering their relationship with Christ. Paul's anger stems from their inclination toward legalism, particularly the insistence on circumcision as a prerequisite for salvation.
- Paul's central message is clear: faith in Christ alone suffices for justification. Any reliance on the Mosaic Law undermines the grace of Christ. He boldly declares, "If you receive circumcision, Christ will profit you nothing."
3. Theological Insights:
- Chrysostom delves into the theological implications:
- Justification by Faith: Paul underscores that righteousness comes through faith, not works. The Law cannot save; only Christ's sacrifice can.
- Freedom in Christ: The Galatians were slipping into bondage by seeking justification through the Law. Paul reminds them that Christ has set them free.
- Crucified with Christ: Paul's famous phrase, "I have been crucified with Christ," highlights our identification with Christ's death and resurrection.
- Fruit of the Spirit: Paul contrasts the works of the flesh with the fruit of the Spirit, emphasizing love, joy, peace, and self-control.
- Christian Unity: Paul urges unity among believers, transcending cultural and ethnic boundaries.
4. Chrysostom's Commentary Style:
- Unlike his homilies on other epistles, this commentary follows a verse-by-verse approach. Chrysostom dissects each passage, providing insights into its meaning and practical application.
- His exposition is both doctrinal and pastoral. He doesn't shy away from rebuking error but also offers encouragement and guidance.
5. Legacy and Relevance:
- Chrysostom's Commentary on Galatians remains relevant today. Its emphasis on grace, faith, and freedom resonates with Christians across centuries.
- As we read this ancient text, we encounter a passionate pastor who fiercely defends the Gospel against legalism. His words challenge us to cling to Christ alone and reject any works-based righteousness.
In summary, St. John Chrysostom's Commentary on Galatians serves as a timeless reminder that salvation rests solely on faith in Christ, unencumbered by human efforts or rituals.
More: Commentary, Galatians, St. John Chrysostom
Audiobook, Religion, Christianity
Bible, Epistle, Homilies
Exposition, Antioch, Moral
Practical, Jonathan Lange, LibriVox
00:00:00 Chapter 1
01:12:10 Chapter 2
02:07:09 Chapter 3
02:44:25 Chapter 4
03:14:17 Chapter 5
03:54:35 Chapter 6
