kyphosis,scoliosis,kyphoscoliosis.#youtubeshortsvideo#physicalexamination#diopathic scoliosisscheurm

How to Examine? A patient for kyphosis,scoliosis,or both kyphoscoliosis.During physical Examination.
Kyphoscoliosis is an abnormal curve of the spine on two planes: the coronal plane, or side to side, and the sagittal plane, or back to front. It’s a combined spinal abnormality of two other conditions: kyphosis and scoliosis.
Scoliosis causes the spine to curve abnormally on the coronal plane, meaning it twists sideways. Kyphosis causes the spine to curve abnormally on the sagittal plane, meaning it twists forward or backward, giving the back a rounded or hunched appearance.

People with kyphoscoliosis have a spine that curves both to the side and forward or backward at the same time.

This condition can occur at any age, including at birth. According to a case report about the condition, 80 percent of cases are idiopathic. This means there’s no known cause of the condition.

Symptoms of kyphoscoliosis vary. Sometimes people with the condition may only have an abnormal hunch or slouch. In more severe cases, there can be negative effects on the lungs and heart. The muscles may not be able to function properly for day-to-day activities.

Many cases of this condition have no known cause. In other cases, this spinal condition is the result of:

Prolonged bad posture. Poor posture over time may result in postural kyphoscoliosis. It can be treated with extensive physical therapy.
Osteochondrodysplasia. This is a type of skeletal dysplasia, a condition that impairs the growth of spinal bones, cartilage, and connective tissue.
Degenerative diseases. Examples include osteoporosis and osteoarthritis (OA).
Neuromuscular diseases. These can include cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy.
Connective tissue diseases. These could include Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and Marfan syndrome.
Tuberculosis (TB). TB can weaken the spine. TB is now a rare condition.
People 50 years of age and older are likely to develop this spinal abnormality if degenerative diseases like OA are already present.

Other causes can be categorized as secondary, or congenital. These causes may include:

degenerative changes
overuse injuries
changes after surgery
inflammatory disease
congenital sources such as malformation or segmentation of the spine before birth
Functional causes like prolonged bad posture are typically reversible, whereas structural causes are typically irreversible.
Health Conditions

Understanding Kyphoscoliosis
Causes
Symptoms
Treatment
Kyphoscoliosis is an abnormal curve of the spine on two planes: the coronal plane, or side to side, and the sagittal plane, or back to front. It’s a combined spinal abnormality of two other conditions: kyphosis and scoliosis.

Scoliosis causes the spine to curve abnormally on the coronal plane, meaning it twists sideways. Kyphosis causes the spine to curve abnormally on the sagittal plane, meaning it twists forward or backward, giving the back a rounded or hunched appearance.

People with kyphoscoliosis have a spine that curves both to the side and forward or backward at the same time.

This condition can occur at any age, including at birth. According to a case report about the condition, 80 percent of cases are idiopathic. This means there’s no known cause of the condition.

Symptoms of kyphoscoliosis vary. Sometimes people with the condition may only have an abnormal hunch or slouch. In more severe cases, there can be negative effects on the lungs and heart. The muscles may not be able to function properly for day-to-day activities.

What causes kyphoscoliosis?
Many cases of this condition have no known cause. In other cases, this spinal condition is the result of:

Prolonged bad posture. Poor posture over time may result in postural kyphoscoliosis. It can be treated with extensive physical therapy.
Osteochondrodysplasia. This is a type of skeletal dysplasia, a condition that impairs the growth of spinal bones, cartilage, and connective tissue.
Degenerative diseases. Examples include osteoporosis and osteoarthritis (OA).
Neuromuscular diseases. These can include cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy.
Connective tissue diseases. These could include Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and Marfan syndrome.
Tuberculosis (TB). TB can weaken the spine. TB is now a rare condition.
People 50 years of age and older are likely to develop this spinal abnormality if degenerative diseases like OA are already present.



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