As part of our book club on YouTube, Hans Busstra has made a book review of ‘Answer to Job’ by Carl Gustav Jung.

Interviewees: Dr. Hans van den Hooff, Jungian psychoanalyst and Bernardo Kastrup PhD, philosopher and director of the Essentia Foundation.

Regarded by Jung as his most important work, Answer to Job is a tour de force in which classical Christian doctrine is turned upside down: Jung argued that the incarnation of Christ was not to redeem humanity for its sins against God, but to redeem God for his sin against Job.

In the Book of Job it became clear to Jung that Yahweh, though omniscient, had not consulted his own omniscience, remaining 'unconscious' of a dark side within himself—i.e. his fallen son Satan. In the language of analytic idealism: mind at large is not meta-cognitive.

In almost all of Christian theology the Book of Job is analyzed as an example of God's mysterious ways, his unfathomable masterplan for the universe. Ergo, Job suffers purposefully, but will never be able to grasp the higher divine reason of his suffering. Yet, Jung concluded exactly the opposite: Yahweh does not have a full picture, he is an amoral force of nature ‘that cannot see its own back.’ Job is morally superior to Yahweh as he does see the inner antinomy within Yahweh.

According to Jung, if held up to his own standards, Yahweh had sinned against Job, and Job subtly confronted Yahweh with this fact. This made the incarnation of Christ not a story about the redemption of humanity for its sins against God, but a redemption of God for his sin against Job.

To Hans Busstra, who has a Christian background, this ‘blasphemous’ analysis of Jung made a deep impact, in a positive sense. Though it is highly unlikely that the Church will ever accept Jung's reading, the new depth he saw in Christian mythology makes the tradition urgently relevant again for this day and age. Nature, God, Mind at Large becomes meta-cognitive through us, and this makes the human experience of crucial importance in our universe.

00:00 Intro
01:21 Did Jung believe in God?
03:33 Jung predicted the rise of the Nazi's through studying the unconscious
05:28 Brief summary of the Book of Job
07:09 God's unsatisfying answer to Job
10:31 The interaction between the Ego and the Self
13:33 God has no morality
17:59 The seminal importance of Job's interaction with Yahweh
18:59 Jesus died for God's sins...
22:42 God's dark side and the incongruity in Christianity
26:54 The clinical take-away from Answer to Job
29:47 What it means to Hans personally
32:15 The importance of Answer to Job according to Bernardo Kastrup
34:14 How Jung vindicate his father through this book
35:39 This is the book that can save Christianity!
37:12 What does Jung mean when he talks about Yahweh?
38:09 How Job made Yahweh more conscious
41:13 Satan, Yahweh and the work of Hegel
43:03 The evolution of Satan
44:31 On the feminine side of God: Sophia,Wisdom
51:02 The male versus the female archetype when it comes to God
54:24 The importance of Answer to Job to this day and age
1:00:20 Jung's idealist metaphysics
1:02:25 Closing remarks: how this book can save Christianity

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