𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐬𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐛𝐞 𝗙𝐨𝐫 𝗠𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝗜𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐧 𝗛𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐭𝐡 👩⚕ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝗠𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐞💉🩺💊
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Broncho- Pulmonary Segments of Lungs -
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Definition -
Bronchopulmonary segments are anatomically and functionally distinct regions of the lungs, each supplied by its own segmental bronchus and arterial branch. They are the smallest units of the lung that can be surgically removed without affecting neighboring segments.
1) Right Lung -
Superior Lobe :
- Apical Segment (S1)
- Posterior Segment (S2)
- Anterior Segment (S3)
Middle Lobe :
- Lateral Segment (S4)
- Medial Segment (S5)
Inferior Lobe :
- Superior Segment (S6)
- Medial Basal Segment (S7)
- Anterior Basal Segment (S8)
- Lateral Basal Segment (S9)
- Posterior Basal Segment (S10)
2) Left Lung -
Superior Lobe
- Apicoposterior Segment (S1+2)
- Anterior Segment (S3)
- Superior Lingular Segment (S4)
- Inferior Lingular Segment (S5)
Inferior Lobe
- Superior Segment (S6)
- Medial Basal Segment (S7)
- Anterior Basal Segment (S8)
- Lateral Basal Segment (S9)
- Posterior Basal Segment (S10)
Clinical Significance -
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- Segmental Resection: Allows precise removal of diseased segments while preserving healthy lung tissue.
- Localized Infections: Certain infections like tuberculosis can be confined to specific segments.
- Segmental Atelectasis: Collapse of a single segment can occur due to obstruction of its segmental bronchus. 🫁🔬
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