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#hungary #history #discoverhungary
II. Ferenc Rákóczi (1676-1735) was a significant figure in Hungarian history, known as the leader of the anti-Habsburg Kuruc uprising. Between 1703 and 1711
he led the so-called Rákóczi-
freedom struggle, the goal of which is
was for Hungary to become independent
from the Habsburg rule.
Rakóczi was born on March 27, 1676 in Borsi, the scion of an important Hungarian noble family. His mother, llona Zrínyi,
and his foster father, Imre Thököly, is also known
They were anti-Habsburg leaders.
Rákóczi's studies include, among others, the
graduated from the University of Prague, where he
met the contemporary European
with politics and the Enlightenment
with his ideas.
In 1703, after Hungary's severe economic and social
plagued by problems, Rákóczi returned
to Hungary and took up the fight against the Habsburgs. The freedom struggle was initially successful, and the Kurucs
they won several major victories. 1704-
Rákóczi became the prince of Transylvania
was elected, then in 1705 a
Szécsényi Parliament Hungary
declared him the controlling prince.
However, the Habsburgs have a strong military and
diplomatic pressure as well as internal
the freedom struggle because of division
ended in defeat. In 1711 the
with the peace of Szatmár, Rákóczi was forced
to leave Hungary and
went into exile. The rest of his life
part in France, then
He spent it in Turkey. April 8, 1735-
died in Rodosto (now Tekirdag,
Turkey).
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