This video describes the anatomy of the front of the thigh regarding the femoral triangle, femoral sheath, femoral nerve, and femoral vessels (including MCQ, practical, and interactive questions).
* 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐩𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐬 (𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐬)💡الفصول (الطوابع الزمنية)
00:00 - Intro (مقدمة)
00:19 - Content (المحتوى)
00:44 - Femoral triangle
09:03 - MCQ
09:48 - Femoral sheath
19:09 - MCQ
19:58 - Femoral canal
24:01 - Applied anatomy (Femoral hernia)
21:42 - Femoral ring
27:40 - Femoral nerve
36:42 - Applied anatomy (injury of the femoral nerve)
39:04 - Femoral artery
43:07 - Prounda femoris artery
47:17 - Anastomosis around the anterior superior iliac spine
49:01 - Practical questions
51:45 - Interactive questions
* 𝐓𝐫𝐢𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐥 𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐥 𝐯𝐞𝐢𝐧: 3️⃣ 👍👌
a. At the base of the femoral triangle, the femoral vein lies medial to the artery.
b. At the apex of the femoral triangle, the femoral vein lies posterior to the artery.
c. At the adductor hiatus, the femoral vein lies lateral to the femoral artery.
- 𝑹𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑭𝑶𝑼𝑹 𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒑𝒍𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒃 𝒕𝒉𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒈𝒉 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒕 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒌: 🟠🟡🔵🟣✅
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- Please visit the following playlist link to revise a group of clinical anatomy videos:
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1. What is the arrangement of the structures in the femoral sheath from medial to lateral?
A. Femoral canal, femoral vein, femoral artery
B. Femoral canal, femoral artery, femoral vein
C. Femoral vein, femoral artery, femoral canal
D. Femoral artery, femoral vein, femoral canal
2. Which structure forms the lateral wall of the femoral triangle?
A. Adductor longus
B. Pectineus
C. Adductor magnus
D. Sartorius
3. Which of the following forms the medial wall of the femoral ring?
A. Pectineal ligament
B. Adductor longus
C. Sartorius
D. Lacunar ligament
4. Which of the following structures lies posterior to the femoral nerve in the femoral triangle?
A. Adductor longus
B. Pectineus
C. Psoas major
D. Iliacus
5. An intravenous drug user develops a false aneurysm and requires emergency surgery. The procedure is difficult, and the femoral nerve is inadvertently transected. Which of the following muscles is least likely to be affected?
A. Sartorius
B. Vastus medialis
C. Pectineus
D. Adductor magnus
6. A 48-year-old man has a malignant melanoma and is undergoing a block dissection of the groin. The femoral triangle is being explored for intraoperative bleeding. Which of the following forms the medial border of the femoral triangle?
A. Femoral artery
B. Biceps femoris
C. Adductor longus
D. Sartorius
7. A femoral hernia descends through the femoral canal, and the neck of the sac lies
A. Below and lateral to the pubic tubercle.
B. Above and medial to the pubic tubercle.
C. At the saphenous opening.
D. In the obturator canal
E. Lateral to the iliacus muscle
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