How Atomic Bomb Works Oppenheimer. Nuclear Fission Explained!
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Nuclear fission is a nuclear reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei, along with the release of a large amount of energy. This process is the opposite of nuclear fusion, where two smaller atomic nuclei combine to form a larger one. Fission is the process that powers nuclear reactors and atomic bombs.
An atomic bomb, also known as a nuclear bomb, operates on the principles of nuclear fission to release a tremendous amount of energy in the form of an explosion.
Atomic bombs use fissile materials such as enriched uranium-235 (U-235) or plutonium-239 (Pu-239) as their primary explosive component. These materials are chosen because they can undergo nuclear fission, as explained in the previous response.
Once the fissile material reaches a supercritical state, a nuclear chain reaction begins. Neutrons are released during the fission process, and some of these neutrons collide with other fissile nuclei, causing them to undergo fission as well. This results in a rapid and exponentially increasing release of energy.
The energy release from the chain reaction creates an intense explosion. This explosion can release an enormous amount of destructive energy, including heat, light, and a shockwave. The heat generated is so intense that it can cause extreme temperatures and destructive effects over a wide area.
In nuclear power plants, controlled nuclear fission is used to produce heat, which is then used to generate steam and drive turbines to produce electricity. Nuclear fission has the advantage of producing a large amount of energy from a relatively small amount of fuel, and it does not emit greenhouse gases during the energy generation process. However, it also comes with challenges related to safety, radioactive waste management, and the potential for nuclear proliferation.
J. Robert Oppenheimer, whose full name is Julius Robert Oppenheimer, was an American theoretical physicist and professor of physics. He is best known for his role as the scientific director of the Manhattan Project, a research and development project during World War II that led to the creation of the first atomic bombs. The project's success resulted in the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan in 1945, which played a significant role in ending World War II.
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How Atomic Bomb Works | Oppenheimer | Nuclear Fission
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