The flag of Spain consists of three horizontal stripes: red, yellow, and red.

The yellow stripe is twice the height of each red stripe. Positioned towards the hoist side of the yellow stripe is the national coat of arms of Spain. The coat of arms includes the Pillars of Hercules with the motto "PLUS ULTRA," a shield with symbols representing the historical kingdoms of Spain (Castile, León, Aragon, Navarre, and Granada), and the royal crown.

The flag's design has historical significance, with its origins tracing back to the late 18th century when King Charles III chose these colors for the naval ensign to distinguish Spanish ships from those of other nations. The current flag design was officially adopted on December 19, 1981.

The red and yellow colors are often associated with the traditional colors of Spanish culture and history. Red represents strength, bravery, and valor, while yellow symbolizes generosity. The flag is a strong symbol of national identity and pride in Spain.

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