National Anthem of India : Jana Gana Mana : 52 seconds

Source: Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs
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The National Anthem of India was written by the great Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore.

Rabindranath Tagore (1861 -- 1941) was a true son of India. A prolific writer with the unique ability to write for all mediums, his Bengali poem "Jana Gana Mana Adhi" consists of five stanzas. It was first sung on 27 December, 1911 at the Kolkata Session of the Indian National Congress. The first stanza of this song became the National Anthem in 1950. During his life, Tagore was an unsurpassed representative of his nation and received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.

The first stanza of this poem constitutes the full version of the National Anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana", which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 24 January 1950.

The National Anthem of India is played or sung on various occasions. Instructions have been issued from time to time about the correct versions of the Anthem, the occasions on which these are to be played or sung, and about the need for paying respect to the anthem by observance of proper decorum on such occasions. The substance of these instructions has been embodied in this information sheet for general information and guidance.

The National Anthem of India reads as follows-

Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka jaya he
Bharata-bhagya-vidhata
Panjaba-Sindhu-Gujarata-Maratha
Dravida-Utkala-Banga
Vindhya-Himachala-Yamuna-Ganga
uchchala-jaladhi-taranga
Tava Subha name jage, tave subha asisa mage,
gahe tava jaya-gatha.
Jana-gana-mangala-dayaka jaya he
Bharata-bhagya-vidhata.
Jaya he, Jaya he, Jaya he,
jaya jaya jaya jaya he.

The above is the full version of the National Anthem and its playing time is approximately 52 seconds.

The following is Tagore's English rendering of the stanza --

Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people,
Dispenser of India's destiny.
Thy name rouses the hearts of Punjab, Sind,
Gujarat and Maratha,
Of the Dravida and Odisha and Bengal;
It echoes in the hills of the Vindhyas and Himalayas,
mingles in the music of Jamuna and Ganges and is
chanted by the waves of the Indian Sea.
They pray for thy blessings and sing thy praise.
The saving of all people waits in thy hand,
Thou dispenser of India's destiny.
Victory, victory, victory to thee.

Mass Singing of the Anthem
# On all occasions when the National Anthem is sung, the full version shall be recited accompanied by mass singing.
# In all schools, the day's work may begin with community singing of the anthem. School authorities should make adequate provision in their programmes for popularising the singing of the Anthem and promoting respect for the National Flag among students.
# Whenever the Anthem is sung or played, the audience shall stand to attention.

The National Patriotic Project "Come India Sing Jana Gana Mana" is a call to our nation, including every child and youth, to adhere to the Fundamental Duties of every citizen of India as laid out in Article 51A of the Constitution of India, clauses (a) and (j) of which state that:

"It shall be the duty of every citizen of India
(a) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag, and the National Anthem;
(j) It is the duty of every citizen to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement."

Let us take the first step by joining our hearts and minds together in singing the National Anthem with pride, passion and precision, thus expressing India's cultural ethos of Unity in Diversity.

Participate!
Why participate?
1. "Practice makes perfect." In pursuit of excellence, practice the singing of our National Anthem with precision, pride and passion the correct way -- in about 52 seconds - with the correct rhythm, melody & tempo. Let us excel in singing our National Anthem.
2. Inculcate the habit of singing our National Anthem regularly -- in our homes, schools, colleges, work places, institutions, community gatherings.....
3. Encourage all members of our community and our society to be united as we "strive toward excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement" as laid out in Article 51A, Constitution of India.
4. Be actively involved in this nation-building project by spreading the word and encouraging more participation.

Come join us in endeavouring to bring out excellence in each child and youth of our nation in the fields of academics, sports, music, arts & culture. Together we as Indians can truly be called GREAT INDIA!

www.ComeIndiaSing.com

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