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In 1943, the Germans initiated a new project intended to act as a heavy infantry assault vehicle. It was to represent a combination of heavy armor and a powerful cannon, equally adept at destroying enemy strong points and defeating enemy armored vehicles. The speed, however, was seen as less important. These requirements initially sparked confusion over its precise role, resulting in an argument within the German military over whose responsibility was to develop it. If the vehicle was designated as a Sturmgeschütz (or Assault Gun), it would belong to the artillery, but if it was designated as a Panzerjäger (or Tank Destroyer), it would belong to the tank branch. This feud was finally resolved by Heinz Guderian, Chief of the Army General Staff, when he listed the vehicle as the Panzerjäger with 12.8 cm (5.04 in) Pak L/55 on Tiger II chassis, better known today as the ‘Jagdtiger’.
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Sources:
British Intelligence Objectives Sub-Committee. (1945). BIOS report 1343: German Steel Armour Piercing Projectiles and Theory of Penetration. Technical Information and Documents Unit, London.
Chamberlain, P., Doyle, H. (1993). Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two. Arms and Armour Press.
Culer, B. (1989). Tiger in Action. Squadron/Signal Publications, TX, USA
Datenblätter für Heeres Waffen Fahrzeuge Gerät W127. (1976).
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Frohlich, M. (2015). Schwere Panzer der Wehrmacht. Motorbuch Verlag, Germany
General Inspector of the General of the Panzertruppen. (26th June 1944). Notes.
Hoffschmidt, E., Tantum, W. (1988). German Tank and Antitank World War II, WE Inc., CT, USA
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Jentz, T., Doyle, H. (1997). Tiger Tanks: VK 45.02 to Tiger II. Schiffer Military history, PA, USA
Lilienthalgesellschaft für Luftfahrtforschung. (1943). Die Vorgänge beim Beschuß von Panzerplatten, 166, Berlin, Germany
Schneider, W. (1986). Rarities of the Tiger family: Elephant, Jagdtiger, Sturmtiger. Schiffer Publishing, PA, USA
Spielberger, W., Doyle, H., Jentz, T. (2007). Heavy Jagdpanzer: Development, Production, Operations. Schiffer Military History, PA, USA
US Army. (1950). Project 47: German Tank Losses. Historical Division European Command. US Army.
US Navy. (September 1945). Technical Report 485-45 – German Powder Composition and Internal Ballistics for Guns. US Naval Technical Mission in Europe Report.
War Office. (25th October 1944). 12.8cm A.Tk. Gun Pak.44 on Pz.Jag. Tiger (Pz.Kpfw. Tiger B Chassis) Sd.Kfz.186 JAGDTIGER. Appendix D War Office Technical Intelligence Summary, No.149 1944.
War Office. (25th April 1945). Technical Intelligence Summary Report 174 Appendix C.
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Winninger, M. (2013). OKH Toy Factory. History Facts Publishing
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Music by @WhiteBatAudio
An article by Andrew Hills
Narrated by Sosoniaru
Edited by @BattlehammerWoT
Sound edited by Sosoniaru
