The Revolution of Poland refers to a series of significant uprisings and movements throughout Polish history aimed at achieving independence and reform. Key events include:
1. **November Uprising (1830-1831)**: Initiated by young Polish officers in Warsaw against Russian rule, it spread nationwide but was eventually crushed.
2. **January Uprising (1863-1864)**: A larger, widespread insurrection characterized by guerrilla warfare against Russian dominance, ultimately unsuccessful but fostered national consciousness.
3. **Restoration of Independence (1918)**: After 123 years of partitions by Russia, Prussia, and Austria, Poland regained independence following World War I, led by Józef Piłsudski.
4. **Solidarity Movement (1980s)**: A social and political movement led by the trade union Solidarity and Lech Wałęsa, which played a crucial role in ending communist rule and establishing a democratic government.
These events reflect the enduring Polish spirit in the pursuit of self-determination and freedom.
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