The Mongols were a Central Asian nomadic people who established the largest contiguous empire in history under the leadership of Genghis Khan in the 13th century. Originating from the steppes of Mongolia, they were known for their exceptional horsemanship, military strategy, and adaptability. The Mongol Empire facilitated unprecedented cultural exchange, trade, and communication across Eurasia, significantly impacting the regions they conquered. Despite their reputation for ruthless conquests, the Mongols practiced religious tolerance and integrated various cultures and administrative practices into their governance, leaving a lasting legacy on the world.

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