Jane Jacobs (1916-2006) was an American-Canadian urbanist, author, and activist best known for her influential work in urban planning and city design. She played a significant role in shaping the discourse around urban development and championed the importance of community participation in city planning.

Jacobs gained prominence with the publication of her book "The Death and Life of Great American Cities" in 1961. In the book, she challenged prevailing urban planning practices of the time, which focused on large-scale redevelopment projects and urban renewal. Instead, Jacobs advocated for a bottom-up approach to city planning that emphasized the importance of diverse and vibrant neighborhoods, pedestrian-friendly streets, mixed land uses, and the preservation of existing buildings.

Her ideas sparked a paradigm shift in urban planning and greatly influenced subsequent generations of architects, planners, and policymakers. Jacobs argued that cities are complex and dynamic systems that cannot be solely understood or improved through top-down approaches. She emphasized the value of "eyes on the street," meaning that active street life and diverse interactions among residents contribute to safer and more livable neighborhoods.

Throughout her career, Jacobs was an outspoken advocate for community involvement in decision-making processes related to urban development. She believed that local residents possess valuable knowledge about their neighborhoods and should have a say in shaping the future of their communities.

In addition to her work on urban planning, Jacobs wrote several other books, including "The Economy of Cities," "Cities and the Wealth of Nations," and "Systems of Survival." She received numerous awards and honors for her contributions to urbanism and remains an influential figure in the field.

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