This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
[ Ссылка ]
00:01:59 1 Statistics
00:03:27 2 Suborbital space fliers
00:03:38 2.1 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
00:04:52 2.2 United States
00:08:31 3 Orbital space travelers
00:08:41 3.1 Afghanistan
00:09:02 3.2 Brazil
00:09:29 3.3 Bulgaria
00:09:59 3.4 Canada
00:11:59 3.5 China
00:13:26 3.6 Cuba
00:13:59 3.7 Czechoslovakia
00:14:22 3.8 European Space Agency members
00:14:49 3.8.1 Austria
00:15:07 3.8.2 Belgium
00:15:38 3.8.3 Denmark
00:15:59 3.8.4 France
00:18:31 3.8.5 Germany
00:20:49 3.8.6 Italy
00:22:28 3.8.7 Netherlands
00:23:00 3.8.8 Poland
00:23:18 3.8.9 Romania
00:23:36 3.8.10 Spain
00:23:59 3.8.11 Sweden
00:24:22 3.8.12 Switzerland
00:24:53 3.8.13 United Kingdom
00:26:03 3.9 Hungary
00:26:22 3.10 India
00:26:43 3.11 Israel
00:27:06 3.12 Japan
00:29:25 3.13 Kazakhstan
00:29:52 3.14 Malaysia
00:30:11 3.15 Mexico
00:30:31 3.16 Mongolia
00:30:50 3.17 Russia and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
00:31:55 3.17.1 A
00:33:30 3.17.2 B
00:35:15 3.17.3 D
00:36:14 3.17.4 F
00:36:41 3.17.5 G
00:38:09 3.17.6 I
00:38:36 3.17.7 K
00:42:35 3.17.8 L
00:44:18 3.17.9 M
00:46:14 3.17.10 N
00:46:47 3.17.11 O
00:47:16 3.17.12 P
00:48:59 3.17.13 R
00:50:41 3.17.14 S
00:54:49 3.17.15 T
00:56:30 3.17.16 U
00:56:59 3.17.17 V
00:58:56 3.17.18 Y
00:59:47 3.17.19 Z
01:00:22 3.17.20 Soviet and Russian cosmonauts born outside Russia
01:00:43 3.17.20.1 Azerbaidzhan S.S.R. / Azerbaijan
01:00:54 3.17.20.2 Byelorussian S.S.R. / Belarus
01:01:24 3.17.20.3 Georgian S.S.R. / Georgia
01:01:33 3.17.20.4 Kazakh S.S.R. / Kazakhstan
01:02:29 3.17.20.5 Kirghiz S.S.R. / Kyrgyzstan
01:02:39 3.17.20.6 Latvian S.S.R. / Latvia
01:02:53 3.17.20.7 Turkmen S.S.R. / Turkmenistan
01:03:04 3.17.20.8 Ukrainian S.S.R. / Ukraine
01:05:03 3.17.20.9 Uzbek S.S.R. / Uzbekistan
01:05:14 3.18 Saudi Arabia
01:05:34 3.19 Slovakia
01:05:54 3.20 South Africa
01:06:18 3.21 South Korea
01:06:39 3.22 Syria
01:06:59 3.23 Ukraine
01:07:44 3.24 United States
01:08:00 3.24.1 Non-NASA space travelers
01:09:07 3.24.2 NASA astronauts
01:09:20 3.24.2.1 A
01:13:04 3.24.2.2 B
01:20:28 3.24.2.3 C
01:28:49 3.24.2.4 D
01:30:45 3.24.2.5 E
01:31:37 3.24.2.6 F
01:34:57 3.24.2.7 G
01:40:11 3.24.2.8 H
01:46:35 3.24.2.9 I
01:47:12 3.24.2.10 J
01:48:48 3.24.2.11 K
01:50:55 3.24.2.12 L
01:55:52 3.24.2.13 M
02:00:58 3.24.2.14 N
02:02:36 3.24.2.15 O
02:04:18 3.24.2.16 P
02:07:13 3.24.2.17 R
02:10:48 3.24.2.18 S
02:17:21 3.24.2.19 T
02:20:16 3.24.2.20 V
02:21:58 3.24.2.21 W
02:27:26 3.24.2.22 Y
02:27:58 3.24.2.23 Z
02:28:17 3.24.3 Americans born abroad
02:29:27 3.24.4 Naturalized Americans
02:31:33 3.25 Vietnam
02:31:56 4 See also
02:32:17 5 Notes
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
[ Ссылка ]
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
[ Ссылка ]
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
[ Ссылка ]
Speaking Rate: 0.7264422510889191
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-D
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The criteria for determining who has achieved human spaceflight vary. The FAI defines spaceflight as any flight over 100 kilometres (62 mi). In the United States, professional, military, and commercial astronauts who travel above an altitude of 80 kilometres (50 mi) are awarded astronaut wings. The majority of people who have flown into space have done so by entering Earth orbit. This list includes persons meeting all three criteria, in separate subdivisions.
The flags indicate the space traveler's nationality at the time of their flight or flights. In cases of dual citizenship, the space traveler is listed under their primary residence. A secondary list appended to the entry for the Soviet Union shows the birth countries of space travelers not born in Russia. A similar list after the entry for the United States shows the birth countries of space travelers who are or were citizens of the U.S. but were born elsewhere. Flags shown in the secondary lists are those in use at the time of the space travelers' birth.Names in italic are space travelers who are not part of any national astronaut pro ...
