The South China Sea disputes involve several nations, including China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan, all asserting overlapping territorial claims. The conflict centers around strategic waterways, rich fishing grounds, and potential oil and gas reserves. China's expansive "Nine-Dash Line" claim covers most of the sea, leading to increased military presence and confrontations. This area is crucial for global trade, making stability a significant international concern. The U.S. and other nations advocate for freedom of navigation and seek peaceful resolution, while China's activities often escalate regional tensions.
