Basilica of San Petronio | Bologna | Italy | Iconic Landmarks of Italy | Things to do in Bologna

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The Basilica of San Petronio is a must-see landmark in Bologna, Italy. Dominating the city's main square, Piazza Maggiore, it's the largest and most important church in Bologna. Here's some information about this magnificent basilica:

Construction began in 1390 and was dedicated to the city's patron saint, Saint Petronius, who was the bishop of Bologna in the fifth century.

Designed in the Italian Gothic style, the basilica boasts an impressive size, measuring 132 metres long, 66 metres wide, and 47 metres tall.

Interestingly, the facade remains unfinished, adding a touch of intrigue to its appearance. The original plan was even more ambitious, aiming to surpass St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, but financial constraints and political disputes prevented its completion.

Despite its unfinished state, the basilica is adorned with beautiful details, including sculptures, frescoes, and stained glass windows. The Porta Magna, the main doorway, is particularly noteworthy for its intricate carvings by Jacopo della Quercia.

The Music Chapel of San Petronio is the oldest musical institution in Bologna (founded in 1436) and houses the oldest functioning pipe organ in the world, built around 1470 by Lorenzo da Prato.

Another fascinating feature is the world's longest sundial, measuring 67.27 meters and stretching across the floor of the eastern aisle. Designed by the astronomer Cassini in 1656, it played a crucial role in discovering anomalies in the Julian calendar and led to the creation of the leap year.

Whether you're interested in history, art, or architecture, the Basilica of San Petronio is a must-visit destination in Bologna. Its grandeur and fascinating story will leave you awestruck.

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