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00:01:15 1 Terminology
00:02:32 2 Rights and responsibilities of a neutral power
00:03:46 3 Recognition and codification
00:05:08 4 Armed neutrality
00:07:03 4.1 Leagues of Armed Neutrality
00:08:55 5 Peacekeeping
00:09:28 6 Points of debate
00:09:48 6.1 European Union
00:12:34 6.2 Moldova
00:13:20 6.3 Neutrality during World War II
00:15:13 7 List of neutral countries
00:15:33 7.1 List of formerly neutral countries
00:15:43 8 See also
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"There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
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A neutral country is a state which is neutral towards belligerents in a specific war, or holds itself as permanently neutral in all future conflicts (including avoiding entering into military alliances such as NATO). As a type of non-combatant status, neutral nationals enjoy protection under the law of war from belligerent actions to a greater extent than other non-combatants such as enemy civilians and prisoners of war. The exact nature of neutrality can differ between the interpretations of various countries. Some, such as Costa Rica, have demilitarized; whereas Switzerland holds to "armed neutrality" in which it deters aggression with a sizeable military, while barring itself from foreign deployment. Not all neutral countries avoid any foreign deployment or alliances, however, as Austria, Ireland, Finland and Sweden have active UN peacekeeping forces and a political alliance within the European Union. Sweden is not a truly "neutral" country: the traditional Swedish policy is not to participate in military alliances, with the intention of staying neutral in the case of war. Immediately before World War II, the Nordic countries stated their neutrality, but Sweden changed its position to that of non-belligerent at the start of the Winter War.
