Northern Cyprus is a self-declared state in the eastern Mediterranean that is recognized only by Turkey. It is located on the northern part of the island of Cyprus, which has been a center of human activity for thousands of years.

The history of Northern Cyprus is closely linked with that of the island of Cyprus as a whole. The island has been inhabited since prehistoric times, and has been ruled by various empires and powers throughout its history, including the Greeks, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans.

In 1878, Cyprus was leased to the British Empire, and it became a British colony in 1925. During this period, tensions between the Greek and Turkish communities on the island began to rise. In 1960, Cyprus gained independence from Britain, but this did not resolve the tensions between the two communities.

In 1974, a Greek coup aimed at enosis (union with Greece) led to the Turkish military intervention and subsequent division of the island into two parts: the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus in the south, and the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in the north.

Since then, Northern Cyprus has been recognized only by Turkey and is considered by most of the international community to be occupied territory of the Republic of Cyprus. The situation has remained unresolved, with ongoing efforts to find a diplomatic solution to the conflict.

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