Lumpectomy, also known as breast-conserving surgery or partial mastectomy, is a surgical procedure performed to remove a localized area of breast tissue, typically a tumor or a suspicious lump. The goal of a lumpectomy is to remove the cancerous or abnormal tissue while preserving as much of the healthy breast tissue as possible. Lumpectomy is a common treatment option for early-stage breast cancer.
Here is an overview of the lumpectomy procedure:
Preoperative evaluation: Before undergoing a lumpectomy, the patient will undergo a comprehensive evaluation, which may include a physical examination, imaging tests (such as mammogram, ultrasound, or MRI), and a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancerous or abnormal cells.
Anesthesia: Lumpectomy is typically performed under general anesthesia, which means the patient will be asleep during the procedure. In some cases, local anesthesia with sedation may be used instead.
Incision and tumor removal: The surgeon will make an incision in the breast, usually around the area of the tumor or lump. The size and location of the incision will depend on the specific case. The surgeon will carefully remove the tumor along with a surrounding margin of healthy tissue to ensure complete removal of the cancerous cells.
Lymph node evaluation: In some cases, the surgeon may also perform a sentinel lymph node biopsy during the lumpectomy. This involves removing one or a few nearby lymph nodes to check for the spread of cancer cells. This can help determine the stage of breast cancer and guide further treatment decisions.
Closure: After removing the tumor, the surgeon will close the incision using sutures or surgical staples. The incision is typically closed in multiple layers to promote proper healing and minimize scarring.
Follow-up treatment: After a lumpectomy, additional treatments such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or hormonal therapy may be recommended to destroy any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence. The specific treatment plan will depend on the individual's situation and the characteristics of the tumor.
Recovery and postoperative care: After the procedure, the patient will be monitored in the recovery area until they wake up from anesthesia. Pain medication may be prescribed to manage any discomfort, and the surgeon will provide instructions on wound care, activity restrictions, and follow-up appointments.
Lumpectomy offers several advantages over mastectomy, such as preservation of breast appearance and a shorter recovery time. However, it may not be suitable for all cases, and mastectomy may be recommended in certain situations.
It's important to note that lumpectomy is just one part of a comprehensive treatment plan for breast cancer. Collaborating with a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including surgeons, oncologists, and radiation therapists, is crucial for developing an individualized treatment approach @360Health23
