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Version 2-3:25
I will arise and go now, and go to Innisfree,
And a small cabin build there, of clay and wattles made;
Nine bean-rows will I have there, a hive for the honey-bee,
And live alone in the bee-loud glade.

And I shall have some peace there, for peace comes dropping slow,
Dropping from the veils of the morning to where the cricket sings;
There midnight’s all a glimmer, and noon a purple glow,
And evening full of the linnet’s wings.

I will arise and go now, for always night and day
I hear lake water lapping with low sounds by the shore;
While I stand on the roadway, or on the pavements grey,
I hear it in the deep heart’s core.

"The Lake Isle of Innisfree" is a seminal work by William Butler Yeats, one of the most significant poets of the 20th century. This poem, published in 1890, is an excellent example of Yeats' early style and themes. Let's break down the critique into two parts: the poem itself and the poet.

1. The poem consists of three quatrains with an ABAB rhyme scheme. This regular structure contrasts with the poem's theme of escaping structure, creating an interesting tension.
2. Yeats employs vivid, nature-centric imagery throughout the poem. The "bee-loud glade," "veils of the morning," and "purple glow" of noon create a sensory-rich environment that feels both tangible and dreamlike.
3. The poem's musicality is notable, with alliteration ("live alone in the bee-loud glade") and assonance ("peace comes dropping slow") contributing to its lyrical quality. The rhythm mimics the gentle lapping of water, particularly in the final stanza.
4. The poem expresses a desire to flee urban life for a simpler, more natural existence.
There's a sense of longing for a past or imagined idyllic state.
The contrast between the natural world of Innisfree and the "pavements grey" of the city is stark.
The poem suggests that connection with nature can bring about spiritual tranquillity.
5. Innisfree becomes a symbol for an idealized retreat, representing both a physical place and a state of mind.
6. The poem's tone is wistful and contemplative, with an underlying current of determination ("I will arise and go now").

William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) was an Irish poet, dramatist, and prose writer, and one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature.
1. Yeats was a driving force behind the Irish Literary Revival and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923. His work spans the transition from late 19th-century romantic and aesthetic traditions into modernism.
2. "The Lake Isle of Innisfree" represents Yeats' early style, which was more romantic and heavily influenced by Irish folklore. His later work became more modernist and complex, often dealing with political themes and occult symbolism.
3. Throughout his career, Yeats maintained a fascination with Irish mythology, mysticism, and the tension between the spiritual and material worlds. These themes are present even in this early work.
4. While "Innisfree" is relatively conventional in form, Yeats would go on to innovate significantly in both form and content, influencing generations of poets to come.
5. Yeats was not just a poet but a cultural figure who played a significant role in shaping Irish national identity during a crucial period in the country's history.
6. Even in this seemingly simple poem, we can see hints of the philosophical depth that would characterize Yeats' later work, particularly in the idea of finding inner peace through connection with nature.

"The Lake Isle of Innisfree" showcases Yeats' early mastery of lyrical form and imagery, while also introducing themes that would persist throughout his career. The poem's enduring popularity speaks to its universal appeal and Yeats' skill in capturing complex emotions in accessible language. As for Yeats himself, this poem represents just the beginning of a long and influential career that would help shape the course of modern poetry.

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