حلقة لكل اللي محتاس في شابتر الترانزستور من أبطال الثانوية العامة
المصادر
1. Fire
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2. Motivation for developing transistors
Crystal Fire: The Birth of the Information Age - Lillian Hoddeson and Michael Riordan
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3. How does it work?
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4. The impact of the transistor on modern life
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Images Credits:
• Wikimedia Commons (Graham Bell/ Bell making a call / Telephone Patent Drawing/ Audion Tube/ Lee De Forest/ De Forest with the Amplifier/ Bell’s first transcontinental call/ ENIAC/ William Brattain/ John Bardeen /William Shockley/ Diode/ Replica of first transistor / Integrated Circuits/ Bipolar Junction Transistor/ Apple II)
• Computerhistory. com (ENIAC/ Notes about Bell lab’s semiconductor transistor/ Mohammed Atallah / Dawon Kahng/ MOSFET)
• Sciencehistory. crg (Shockley transistor diode)
• IBM. com (Apollo Guidance Computer)
• historicnewsclippings. com (News of Apollo Mission)
• Britannica. com (Steve Wozniak/ Steve Jobs)
