To become an orthopedic surgeon, individuals must undergo extensive training and education. Orthopedics is the field of medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal system problems. Orthopedic surgeons are specially trained to operate on patients with issues related to arms, legs, bones, and tissues. They also prescribe rehabilitative treatments for musculoskeletal problems. Orthopedic surgeons typically practice as solo practitioners, in orthopedic groups, or as specialists within multi-specialty groups. The journey to becoming an orthopedic surgeon starts in high school. It is important to have a high aptitude for school work and maintain a good high school resume with high grades, test scores, community service, and involvement in clubs and organizations. Relevant classes in high school include biology, anatomy and physiology, chemistry, and Advanced Placement (AP) courses in these subjects. Developing strong study habits is crucial during high school and college, as they will be essential in medical school and beyond. Orthopedic surgeons need to have good study management, self-discipline, memorization, organization, and concentration skills. Orthopedic surgeons must also possess finger dexterity and excellent 3-D visualization skills. Activities such as playing cards, sewing, playing musical instruments like the guitar, or making jewelry can help develop these skills. Being physically active and showing leadership in athletics is also beneficial. After high school, aspiring orthopedic surgeons should complete four years of undergraduate college. Majors in biology, pre-medicine, or related fields are recommended. A strong college resume is important for getting into medical school, and students must take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) as part of the application process. After undergraduate college, aspiring orthopedic surgeons must complete four years of medical school to earn a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) or Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree. Maintaining high grades and skill performance is crucial for securing a residency position. The next step is a five-year residency specializing in orthopedic practices, with the final year focusing on general medicine. Some residencies may require additional general training. After completing the residency, individuals must practice orthopedic surgery for two years before obtaining a license as an orthopedic specialist. To become certified, individuals must pass two examinations after completing at least 13 years of training. The licensing exam is a crucial step in obtaining the orthopedic surgeon qualification and opening one's own practice.
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