On July 11th, Italy's Mount Stromboli volcano produced a powerful explosion 1,000 times larger than its typical hourly eruption. Classified as a vulcanian eruption, it generated a 10,000 foot high eruption column and generated pyroclastic flows which entered the Mediterranean Sea. But, why exactly did this powerful eruption occur, marking only the 5th such event at the volcano in the last 60 years? This video will attempt to answer this question.
Thumbnail Photo Credit: Frame grab from a CC BY 3.0 licensed video by [ Ссылка ] by INGVvulcani which was cropped, resized, and had the darkness of its shadows decreased, was overlaid with text, and overlaid with GeologyHub made graphics (the image border & the GeologyHub logo).
Note: This video's thumbnail image shows an eruption of Mount Stromboli on July 3rd, 2019.
A special thanks to the Extreme Pursuit YouTube channel for granting me permission to use clips of his footage!
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Various licenses used in sections of this video (not the entire video, this video as a whole does not completely fall under one of these licenses) and/or in this video's thumbnail image (and this list does not include every license used in this video and/or thumbnail image):
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Sources/Citations:
[1] INGV
[2] UNO
[3] DYNAMO
[4] Andronico, D., Del Bello, E., D’Oriano, C. et al. Uncovering the eruptive patterns of the 2019 double paroxysm eruption crisis of Stromboli volcano. Nat Commun 12, 4213 (2021). [ Ссылка ], CC BY 4.0.
[5] Vossen, C.E.J., Cimarelli, C., Bennett, A.J. et al. The electrical signature of mafic explosive eruptions at Stromboli volcano, Italy. Sci Rep 12, 9049 (2022). [ Ссылка ], CC BY 4.0.
YouTube Creative Commons video clips used in this video (CC BY 3.0 license):
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[5] [ Ссылка ]
[6] [ Ссылка ]
0:00 Powerful Stromboli Eruption
1:10 Vulcanian Eruptions
2:40 2 Magma Chambers
3:42 Warning Signs
