This video answers the questions: How does someone make the decision to stay with or leave a relationship with a narcissist? What factors are included in the stay/leave decision?

Narcissism:

There are two types of narcissism: With grandiose narcissism we see characteristics like being extroverted, socially bold, self-confident, having a superficial charm, being resistant to criticism, and being callous and unemotional. Vulnerable narcissism is characterized by shame, anger, aggression, hypersensitivity, a tendency to be introverted, defensive, avoidant, anxious, depressed, socially awkward, and shy.

Edwards, K. M., Gidycz, C. A., & Murphy, M. J. (2015). Leaving an abusive dating relationship: A prospective analysis of the investment model and theory of planned behavior. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(16), 2908–2927.

Garofalo, C., Neumann, C. S., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Meloy, J. R. (2019). Spiteful and contemptuous: A new look at the emotional experiences related to psychopathy. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 10(2), 173–184.

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