Swollen joints are a common symptom indicating inflammation or fluid accumulation within a joint, leading to its enlargement and often accompanied by pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. This condition can affect any joint in the body but is most frequently observed in the knees.
It may result from various underlying causes, including injury, arthritis, or infections, significantly impacting one's quality of life. Understanding the specifics of swollen joints is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment, highlighting the need for medical attention when this symptom is present.
In the TCM framework, swollen joints are often attributed to the invasion of external pathological factors like Dampness and Cold, disrupting the smooth flow of Qi and Blood through the Channels and muscles. For instance, Dampness invading the Channels can lead to symptoms such as joint stiffness, arthralgia, and a heavy sensation in the limbs, reflecting an accumulation that obstructs the body's energetic pathways.
Cold patterns, on the other hand, manifest through sharp, intense joint pain and stiffness, indicating the congealing effect of Cold on the body's meridians. These examples illustrate just a fraction of the possible causes in TCM, underscoring the complexity and individualized nature of diagnosing and treating swollen joints.
