France has successfully conducted the first test firing of the M51.3 strategic ballistic missile, as announced by the French Ministry of Defense on November 18, 2023. This event marks a significant step in reinforcing the nation's nuclear deterrent. The M51.3 is the latest version of the M51 missile family and incorporates the characteristics of the M51.2 but with an improved third stage. The aim is not only to increase the maximum range but also to ensure that the missile can penetrate opposing anti-missile defenses as of 2030. The modified version of the missile travels 10,000 km and can deliver a strike that is 1,000 times more powerful than the bomb dropped on Hiroshima.

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