In this video, we look at the remarkable journey sunflowers have been on throughout their long history.

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Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049 [orig. by JS Bach]
Accralate

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Vacation Casual
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Sources

[1] Pappalardo, Joe. "Sunflowers: The Secret History." Overlook Press, 2008.

[2] Heiser, Charles B. “The Sunflower among the North American Indians.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 95, no. 4, 1951, pp. 432–48. JSTOR, [ Ссылка ].

[3] Lentz, David L., et al. “Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) as a Pre-Columbian Domesticate in Mexico.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 105, no. 17, 2008, pp. 6232–37. JSTOR, [ Ссылка ].

[4] Smith BD. "Eastern North America as an Independent Center of Plant Domestication." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Aug 15;103(33):12223-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0604335103. Epub 2006 Aug 7.

[5] Blackman BK, et al. "Sunflower Domestication Alleles Support Single Domestication Center in Eastern North America." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Aug 23;108(34):14360-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1104853108. Epub 2011 Aug 15.

[6] Park B, Burke JM. "Phylogeography and the Evolutionary History of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.): Wild Diversity and the Dynamics of Domestication." Genes (Basel). 2020 Feb 29;11(3):266. doi: 10.3390/genes11030266.

[7] Putnam, D.H. et al. "Sunflower." Alternative Field Crops Manual, Purdue University.
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[8] Sahagún, Monographs of the School of American Research and the Museum of New Mexico. Book 9: The merchants. Florentine Codex. General History of the Things of New SpainCE Dibble, AJO Anderson (School of American Research and the University of Utah, Sante Fe, 1959 [1569], No 14, Part X.

[9] Kiple, Kenneth F., and Kriemhild Conee Ornelas, editors. "Cambridge World History of Food, Volume 1." Cambridge University Press, 2000.

[10] Cumo, Christopher. "Sunflower." Encyclopedia of Cultivated Plants: From Acacia to Zinnia. [ Ссылка ]

[11] Gerard, John and Thomas Johnson. "The Generall Historie of Plantes." The Ex-Classics Website. CHAP. 259. [ Ссылка ]

[12] "Sunflower Plant" Encyclopedia Britannica. [ Ссылка ]

[13] "Jerusalem Artichoke" Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. [ Ссылка ]

[14] How old is the sunflower in Mexico? Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Jul 29;105(30):E48; author reply E49-50. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0804588105. Epub 2008 Jul 21.

[15] Guinness Book of World Records. "Tallest Sunflower." GuinessWorldRecords.com [ Ссылка ]

Picture Attributions:

By Vengolis - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, [ Ссылка ]
By shirleybolling2005 - Flickr: D40 726, CC BY 2.0, [ Ссылка ]
By Eric Hunt - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, [ Ссылка ]
By Bobyellow - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, [ Ссылка ]
By MarkThree - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, [ Ссылка ]
By Björn S., CC BY-SA 3.0, [ Ссылка ]
By NAPARAZZI - [ Ссылка ], CC BY-SA 2.0, [ Ссылка ]
By Fan Wen - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, [ Ссылка ]
By Alvesgaspar - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, [ Ссылка ]
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By cattan2011 - Sunflowers farm, CC BY 2.0, Changes made [ Ссылка ]
By Navaneeth KN - Flickr: The artist and the photographer seek the mysteries and the adventure of experience in nature (Explored), CC BY 2.0, [ Ссылка ]

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