If you want to learn more about Ancient Africa and African Mythology, go check out my book on Amazon:
[ Ссылка ]
See all Easy History books here:
[ Ссылка ]
Carthage was an ancient city located on the coast of North Africa, in present-day Tunisia. Founded by Phoenician settlers from Tyre in the 9th century BCE, Carthage quickly grew into a powerful and prosperous city-state. With its strategic location and skilled seafaring abilities, Carthage became a dominant force in Mediterranean trade and maritime activities.
The Carthaginians developed a vast trading network that extended across the Mediterranean, reaching as far as the Iberian Peninsula, Sicily, Sardinia, and the coast of West Africa. They excelled in shipbuilding and navigation, which allowed them to control crucial sea routes and establish profitable commercial ties with various regions.
However, Carthage's rise to prominence brought it into conflict with other Mediterranean powers, most notably the Roman Republic. The rivalry between Rome and Carthage culminated in a series of devastating wars known as the Punic Wars. The most famous of these conflicts was the Second Punic War, during which Carthaginian general Hannibal famously led an invasion of Italy, causing considerable challenges to Rome's supremacy.
Despite putting up fierce resistance, Carthage ultimately fell to Roman forces in 146 BCE after a prolonged siege. The city was completely destroyed, and its lands were incorporated into the Roman Empire.
Although Carthage was physically obliterated, its legacy continued to influence the ancient world. The Romans adopted some of Carthage's architectural and cultural elements, and its memory persisted through historical accounts and archaeological discoveries. The story of Carthage stands as a testament to the rise and fall of ancient civilizations and the enduring impact of trade, exploration, and competition in shaping the history of the Mediterranean world.
