In a general sense, a protectorate refers to a relationship between two political entities where one, the protector, assumes responsibility for the defense, governance, or foreign affairs of the other, the protected state. This arrangement typically arises from a formal agreement or treaty, establishing the terms and conditions under which the protector exercises authority or influence over the protected territory. While the protected state may retain some degree of autonomy or self-governance, it often relies on the protector for support in areas such as defense, diplomacy, or economic development. Protectorates can take various forms, ranging from colonial territories under direct control to semi-autonomous regions with limited sovereignty. The concept of a protectorate has been historically used to establish spheres of influence, extend territorial control, or provide security guarantees between unequal or asymmetrical partners.
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