Please check them out if you want to learn more!
Up-to-Date References:
Agius M R, Rychert C A, Harmon N and Laske G, 2017. Mapping the mantle transition zone beneath Hawaii from Ps receiver functions: Evidence for a hot plume and cold mantle downwellings: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, V474, P226-236.
Ballmer M. D., Ito G., Hunen J V, and Tackley P J., 2011. Spatial and temporal variability in Hawaiian hotspot volcanism induced by small-scale convection: Nature Geoscience, V4.
Cheng C., Allen R M, Porritt R W, and Ballmer M D, 2015. Seismic constraints on a double-layered asymmetric whole- mantle plume beneath Hawai’I, in Hawaiian Volcanoes: From Source to Surface, AGU Geophysical Monograph 208, Kohn Wiley & Sons, Inc. P 19-34.
Girard G., Reagan M. K., Sims K. W.W., Thornber C R, Waters C L, and Philips E H, 2017. 238U–230Th–226Ra–210Pb–210Po Disequilibria Constraints on Magma Generation, Ascent and Degassing during the Ongoing Eruption of Kı¯lauea: Journal of Petrology, V58 (6), P1199–1226.
Ryan M. P., 1988. The Mechanics and Three-Dimensional Internal Structure of Active Magmatic Systems' Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii: Journal of Geophysical Research, V93 (B5), P4213-4248.
Rychert C A, Laske G, Harmon N, and Shearer P M, 2013. Seismic imaging of melt in a displaced
Hawaiian plume: Nature Geoscience, V6.
Turcotte D. L. and Schubert G., 2012. Geodynamics (2nd edition): Cambridge University Press, P33.
Watson S. and McKenzie D., 1990. Melt Generation by Plumes: A study of Hawaiian Volcanism: Journal of Petrology, V32 (3), P501–537.
Up-to-Date Sources:
1. Map of the main islands of Hawaii.
UTM Zone 4N. Data sources: Natural Earth, Hawaii State GIS Program, USGS map "Hawaii's Volcanoes Revealed".
2. Topographic Map in French of the island of Hawaii.
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3. Hawaii, Big Island, computer image generated using TruFlite. Author: Martin D. Adamiker.
[ Ссылка ]
4. Elasmosaurus Plesiosauria Liopleurodon Styxosaurus Late Cretaceous - Star Ocean, from Kisspng
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5. Image of a marine crocodilian (dyrosaurid) from the early Paleocene Epoch. Photo: CC BY 3.0.
Read more: [ Ссылка ]
6. Eocene Whales and Penguins Off the Coast of Peru, credit: Carl Buell
[ Ссылка ]
7. Neoparadoxia cecilialina, Nix Draws Stuff.
[ Ссылка ]
8. Google Earth Pro
9. Everest vs Mauna Kea | #4BG 2015-16 | Pinterest
[ Ссылка ]
10. ‘Shell-Shocked’ in Hawaii: How Lava Overran a Neighborhood
[ Ссылка ]
11. The Pu‘u ‘O‘o-Kupaianaha Eruption of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i, 1983 to 2003 (U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 144-02)
[ Ссылка ]
12. 6.9 earthquake the southern coast of Hawaii moved towards the ocean by about 2 feet (GPS measurements). Source: Hawaii Volcano Observatory
The figure was originally posted at [ Ссылка ] … and was created by Dr. Emily Montgomery-Brown of the USGS California Volcano Observatory.
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13. Temblor map showing earthquakes, faults, and shaded topography.
[ Ссылка ]
14. New York Times
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15. Wikipedia Hawaii - [ Ссылка ]
16. Simulated true-color ‘The Big Island of Hawaii’ image, derived from data gathered by the Enhanced Thematic Mapper plus (ETM+) on the Landsat 7 satellite between 1999 and 2001.
17. NBC NEWS - 6.9-Magnitude Earthquake Rattles Hawaii As Volcano Spews Lava TODAY
18. NOAA/NWS/Pacific Tsunami Warning Center – Kilauea Earthquake Animation 2018
19. CBSN - Lava continues to swallow up homes in Hawaii
20.Youtube Videos:
- A new fissure opened up on Hawaii's Big Island after dangerous volcano eruption
- Big Island Lava Flow (Drone footage)
- Eruption of volcano Etna_ spectacular paroxysm
- Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology (HIGP) at UH SOEST
- Lava Lamp Yellow 4+ Hours Of Relaxing Decompress Enjoy See Bonus 16X Speed At 4hrs 6 Min
- Hawaii_ Lava flow and ocean entry
Learn more Geosciences at UTD GSS
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Science Behind Hawaii Eruption 2018
Теги
earthquakehawaiibig islandhawaii earthquakeHawaii Mantle Plumevolcanic eruptionsvolcanohawaii volcanoEarth’s mantlehotspotMauna LoaMauna KeaKilaueaKapohoPuna Ridgethe East RiftPu’u O’othe East Rift Zone2018 hawaii eruptionhawaii eruptionhawaii eruption 20182018 eruptioneruption 2018utdgeonewsgeonews