Welcome to medical laboratory scientist, in this short video will show about ABO Blood grouping, ABO blood grouping is a system used to classify blood into different types based on the presence or absence of certain antigens on the surface of red blood cells. The four main blood types in the ABO system are A, B, AB, and O.
Individuals with type A blood have A antigens on the surface of their red blood cells and antibodies against B antigens in their plasma. Type B blood has B antigens on the surface of red blood cells and antibodies against A antigens in plasma. Type AB blood has both A and B antigens on the surface of red blood cells and no antibodies against either A or B antigens in plasma. Type O blood has no A or B antigens on the surface of red blood cells and antibodies against both A and B antigens in plasma.

The ABO blood group system is important in transfusion medicine, as transfusion of incompatible blood can cause severe reactions. For example, transfusing type A blood into a person with type B blood can cause a potentially fatal immune reaction. Therefore, it is important to match the blood type of the recipient with that of the donor.
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