Video message by António Guterres, United Nations Secretary-General, on the International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and Transatlantic Slave Trade.
2023 Theme: “Fighting slavery’s legacy of racism through transformative education”
The enslavement of over 13 million Africans during the Transatlantic Slave Trade was driven by the racist ideology that these women, men and children were inferior because of the colour of their skin. Countless families were torn apart. Scores of human beings lost their lives. Despite experiencing serious human rights violations, and intergenerational trauma over centuries, enslaved people persevered in their resilience, demonstrating courage and defiance against the conditions of enslavement, forced labour, and systemic violence and oppression.
The racist legacy of the Transatlantic Slave Trade reverberates today in harmful prejudices and beliefs which are still being perpetuated and continue to impact people of African descent across the world. Transformative education, which seeks to empower learners to see the social world critically and through an ethical lens to challenge and change the status quo as agents of change is essential to the work of teaching and learning about slavery in order to end racism and injustice and to build inclusive societies based on dignity and human rights for all people, everywhere.
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Today, we pay tribute to the victims of the transatlantic slave trade.
The evil enterprise of enslavement lasted for over 400 years.
Millions of African children, women, and men were trafficked across the Atlantic, ripped from their families and homelands – their communities torn apart, their bodies commodified, their humanity denied.
The history of slavery is a history of suffering and barbarity that shows humanity at its worst.
But it is also a history of awe-inspiring courage that shows human beings at their best – starting with enslaved people who rose up against impossible odds and extending to the abolitionists who spoke out against this atrocious crime.
And yet, the legacy of the transatlantic slave trade haunts us to this day.
We can draw a straight line from the centuries of colonial exploitation to the social and economic inequalities of today.
And we can recognize the racist tropes popularized to rationalize the inhumanity of the slave trade in the white supremacist hate that is resurgent today.
It is incumbent on us all to fight slavery’s legacy of racism.
The most powerful weapon in our arsenal is education – the theme of this year’s commemoration.
By teaching the history of slavery, we help to guard against humanity’s most vicious impulses.
By studying the assumptions and beliefs that allowed the practice to flourish for centuries, we unmask the racism of our own time.
And by honouring the victims of slavery, we restore some measure of dignity to those who were so mercilessly stripped of it.
Today and every day, let us stand united against racism and together build a world in which everyone, everywhere can live lives of liberty, dignity, and human rights.
