The Bystander Effect refers to the tendency of individuals to be less likely to offer help or intervene in an emergency situation when there are other people present. The presence of other bystanders can lead to a diffusion of responsibility, where individuals assume that someone else will take action, resulting in inaction or a delay in providing assistance.

The Bystander Effect gained significant attention following the infamous case of Kitty Genovese in 1964. Genovese was stabbed to death outside her apartment building in New York City, and it was reported that numerous witnesses heard her cries for help but did not intervene. This case sparked research and discussions on the psychological and social factors that contribute to the Bystander Effect.

While the Bystander Effect is a well-known phenomenon, actual instances where it is observed are relatively rare due to several factors such as the nature of emergencies, the characteristics of the individuals involved, and the context of the situation. Nonetheless, it serves as a powerful reminder of the complexities of human behavior and the potential impact of social influence on individual actions in certain circumstances.
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