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Easy Languages is an international video project aiming at supporting people worldwide to learn languages through authentic street interviews and expose the street culture of participating partner countries abroad. Episodes are produced in local languages and contain subtitles in both the original language as well as in English.
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00:00 Introduction
01:00 Defining Dialect
02:10 Is Cantonese a dialect?
02:59 Is Cantonese a language?
03:02 Defining Language
04:04 Why defining Cantonese as a language is not totally accurate
04:32 Introducing Topolect/Regional Languages
05:33 Topolect vs Dialect
06:27 Topolects in China
07:07 Myths about Chinese, Mandarin and Cantonese
07:26 Language Policy in China
08:15 Chinese Written Script
09:13 Conclusion
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Clarifications:
06;53 Instead of 北方話, it is more accurate to say 官話. In addition, 普通話 Mandarin is a variety of 官話.
06;58 Cantonese/廣東話 is just one variety of the Yue family of spoken languages
References:
Language, Dialect and Standard Languages:
Chapter 2 from Hudson, R. (1996). Sociolinguistics (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics) (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Why we do not called topolects in China separate "languages"?
Chapter 10. 1 from Dong, H. (2014). A History of the Chinese Language (1st ed.). Routledge.
Modern Standard Chinese:
Chapter 6.1 from Norman, J., Anderson, S. R., Bresnan, J., Comrie, B., Dressler, W., Ewen, C., & Lass, R. (1988). Chinese. Cambridge University Press.
Language Policy and Written Script:
Chapter 10 from Norman, J., Anderson, S. R., Bresnan, J., Comrie, B., Dressler, W., Ewen, C., & Lass, R. (1988). Chinese. Cambridge University Press.
Chinese Regional Languages Classification:
Chapter 8 from Norman, J., Anderson, S. R., Bresnan, J., Comrie, B., Dressler, W., Ewen, C., & Lass, R. (1988). Chinese. Cambridge University Press.
Map of Languages in China:
Wyunhe / CC BY-SA ([ Ссылка ])
[ Ссылка ]
The term "topolect":
Chapter 1.4 from Dong, H. (2014). A History of the Chinese Language (1st ed.). Routledge.
Mair, Victor. (1991). “What is a Chinese “dialect/topolect”? Reflections on some key Sino-English linguistic terms". Sino-Platonic Papers, 29.
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Subtitles and Fact check: Chi Ling Hoi (Kaya)
Host, Camera, Editing, Subtitles: Ho Hoi Wan (Vanessa)
#learncantonese #easycantonese #easylanguages
