Beryllium is a lightweight, strong, and brittle metal that belongs to the alkaline earth metals group in the periodic table. It has the atomic number 4 and is represented by the symbol "Be." Beryllium is characterized by its high melting point and its excellent thermal and electrical conductivity. It is primarily used as an alloying agent in industries to improve the hardness and resistance of metals like copper and aluminum. Due to its properties, beryllium is used in aerospace, defense, electronics, and nuclear applications. However, it is highly toxic if inhaled as dust or fumes, causing a lung disease known as berylliosis. Despite its usefulness in various high-tech industries, handling beryllium requires strict safety protocols. Its unique combination of strength, low density, and thermal stability makes it invaluable for advanced engineering and scientific applications.
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