00:00 前言
00:26 聖喬治級兩棲攻擊艦
01:29 大隅級兩棲攻擊艦
02:20 獨島級兩棲攻擊艦
03:26 海洋級兩棲攻擊艦
04:17 塔拉瓦級兩棲攻擊艦
05:35 堪培拉級兩棲攻擊艦
06:29 西北風兩棲攻擊艦
07:25 第里雅斯特級兩棲攻擊艦
08:34 黃蜂級兩棲攻擊艦
09:58 美利堅級兩棲攻擊艦
11:09 結束

美國級兩棲攻擊艦屬直升機登陸突擊艦（Landing Helicopter Assault，LHA）類別，主要作為美國兩棲登陸作戰中空中支援武力的投射平台，計劃建造的前兩艘被稱為Flight 0，將擁有巨大的機庫、彈藥庫與維修設施，著重航空武力的強化；計劃建造的後三艘被稱為Flight 1，擁有不大相同的設計概念與構造，將會縮小艦橋體積，以騰出機庫空間，並保留一小規模的塢艙結構，在航空與水面作戰能力之間尋求較佳的平衡性。
美國級兩棲攻擊艦首艦於2009年7月17日在美國英戈爾斯造船廠開工，2012年6月4日下水，2014年10月11日服役，取代艦齡已過30年的塔拉瓦級貝里琉號（USS Peleliu LHA-5），計劃建造11艘。黃蜂級兩棲攻擊艦（英文：Wasp-class amphibious assault ship，艦種分類為Landing Helicopter Deck，LHD，又稱多功能兩棲攻擊艦）是美國海軍隸下的以直升機和垂直/短距起降（STOVL）戰鬥機為主要作戰武器，配備船塢的多功能兩棲攻擊艦。該級艦基於塔拉瓦級兩棲攻擊艦設計建造，但相較於塔拉瓦級能使用更先進的艦載機和登陸艇。黃蜂級幾乎能運輸一整支美國海軍陸戰隊遠征部隊（MEU），並通過登陸艇或直升機在敵方領土縱深或前沿作戰。該級艦末艦馬金島號以全新的複合燃氣渦輪與電力推進動力系統（Auxiliary Propulsion System，APS）來取代複雜笨重且反應緩慢的蒸汽渦輪系統，成為美國海軍第一種使用整合式電力推進系統的作戰艦艇。

The US-class amphibious assault ship belongs to the Landing Helicopter Assault (LHA) category. It is mainly used as a projection platform for air support forces in the US amphibious landing operation. The first two ships planned to be built are called Flight 0, and will have huge aircraft. Warehouses, ammunition depots and maintenance facilities, focusing on the strengthening of aviation forces; the latter three planned to be built, called Flight 1, have different design concepts and structures, and will reduce the size of the bridge to free up hangar space. And retain a small-scale dock structure to seek a better balance between aviation and surface combat capabilities.
The first US-class amphibious assault ship started construction at the Ingalls Shipyard in the United States on July 17, 2009, launched on June 4, 2012, and commissioned on October 11, 2014, replacing the 30-year-old Tara Watt-class Peleliu (USS Peleliu LHA-5), plans to build 11 ships. Wasp-class amphibious assault ship (English: Wasp-class amphibious assault ship, ship classification as Landing Helicopter Deck, LHD, also known as multi-purpose amphibious assault ship) is a helicopter and vertical / short take-off and landing (STOVL) under the United States Navy. ) fighter jets are the main combat weapons and are multifunctional amphibious assault ships equipped with docks. This class of ships is based on the Tarawa-class amphibious assault ship design and construction, but can use more advanced carrier-based aircraft and landing craft compared to the Tarawa-class. The Wasp class can transport nearly an entire U.S. Marine Corps Expeditionary Unit (MEU) and operate deep or forward in enemy territory via landing craft or helicopter. The last ship of the class, Makin Island, replaced the complex, cumbersome and slow-reacting steam turbine system with a new composite gas turbine and electric propulsion system (Auxiliary Propulsion System, APS), becoming the first U.S. Navy to use integrated electric propulsion system of combat ships.
#兩棲攻擊艦#热武器#

свернуть