General of Organic Chemistry : Rules for drawing resonating structures Nitro Benzene || EG Chem

Rules for Drawing Resonating Structures:

Move Electrons: Identify electrons that can move. Usually, these involve pi bonds (double bonds) or lone pairs on atoms like oxygen or nitrogen.

Shift Double Bonds: For pi bonds, imagine shifting the double bond to an adjacent atom. Each time you do this, make sure you move the electrons too. This creates a new arrangement, or a "resonating structure."

No Breaking Bonds: Remember, you're not breaking actual bonds – you're just moving electrons around. So, keep the atoms in the same places.

Valid Charges: Ensure that all atoms have valid charges. If a positive or negative charge is present, make sure it's located on an atom that can handle it.

Same Number of Electrons: Each resonating structure must have the same number of electrons as the original. You're just showing different ways they can be arranged

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