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Supine to Longsit Test

Purpose: To assess the contribution of the sacroiliac joint to an apparent leg length discrepancy.

Test Position: Supine.

Performing the Test: The examiner grasps the patient's legs above the ankles and fully flexes them, then extends them. The examiner then compares the two medial malleoli to see if a difference in position is present. Have the patient sit up, while keeping the legs extended. Compare the position of the medial malleoli again to see if there is a change. If there is a posterior innominate, the leg that appeared shorter will lengthen with the sit up. If there is an anterior innominate, the leg that appeared longer will shorten with the sit up.

Diagnostic Accuracy: Sensitivity: .44; Specificity: .64 ("Four clinical tests of sacroiliac joint dysfunction: the association of test results with innominate torsion among patients with and without back pain").

Importance of Test: This test can help in differentiating between a true leg length discrepancy and sacroiliac dysfunction, which obviously will help guide your plan of care by utilizing muscle energy techniques, manipulations, core exercises, etc. The reason a posterior innominate appears to lengthen following the situp is because activation of the hip flexors anteriorly rotates the innominate to return it to its normal position. A posterior innominate makes a leg appear shorter than the opposite side due to the altered position of the acetabulum. The opposite applies to the anterior innominate due to the restrictions (and in this case mobilizing nature) of the posterior tissues.

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