Speaker: Peter Crawford
Written and Edited by Peter Crawford

Bibliography
Crawford, P.T. The War of Three Gods: Romans, Persians and the Rise of Islam. Barnsley (2013)
Kaegi, W.E. Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge (2003)

Slides
1) Constans II solidus, Constantinople (©www.cngcoins.com)
2) Byzantium by 650 (©Justinian43)
3) Theophanes, Chronographia (Mango, C. and Scott, R. translation, 1997)
4) The Death of Constans II, Watson Charlton, Hutchinson's History of the Nations (1920)

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