This Machine Can Replace Your Heart and Lungs #science The ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) machine is a life-saving medical device used in critical care situations to provide temporary support to a patient's heart and lungs. It acts as an artificial lung and heart by removing carbon dioxide from the blood and infusing oxygen before returning it to the patient's body. Here's a brief description of how an ECMO machine works: Cannulation: The process begins by inserting large tubes, called cannulas, into major blood vessels, typically in the neck or groin area. These cannulas are connected to the ECMO machine. Pumping: The ECMO machine consists of a pump that draws deoxygenated blood from the patient's body through one cannula. The pump then propels the blood into an artificial lung or oxygenator. Oxygenation: In the oxygenator, the blood passes through a membrane that allows oxygen to transfer from the machine into the bloodstream while removing carbon dioxide. This oxygen-rich blood is then returned to the machine. Warmth and pressure: Before the oxygenated blood is returned to the patient's body, it is warmed to body temperature and pressurized to match the required blood pressure. Return to the body: The oxygenated and warmed blood is then sent back to the patient's body through the second cannula. This continuous cycle ensures that the patient receives the necessary oxygen and removes carbon dioxide efficiently. ECMO can be a crucial intervention for patients with severe respiratory or cardiac failure when conventional treatments are insufficient. It allows the heart and lungs to rest, heal, or recover while maintaining adequate oxygenation and circulation. The use of ECMO requires specialized medical expertise and careful monitoring to ensure its optimal functioning and the patient's well-being. #ECMO #doctor #medicine #interestingvideos #LifeSupport #CriticalCare #ArtificialLung #ArtificialHeart #CardiacSupport #RespiratorySupport #HeartFailure #LungFailure #LifeSavingDevice #MedicalTechnology #CriticalCondition #Oxygenation #CarbonDioxideRemoval #CardiovascularHealth #RespiratoryHealth #PatientCare #MedicalIntervention #AdvancedMedicine #doctor

свернуть